How does Sjögren’s Disease affect gynecologic health?

Gynecologic health is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of Sjögren’s Disease. Notably, vaginal dryness, commonly associated with menopause, is reported 2-3 times more frequently in women with Sjögren’s Disease compared to women of similar age without the condition.

Symptoms may include vaginal burning or itching, discomfort during intercourse, and spotting or discharge. It is recommended that women experiencing these symptoms seek evaluation from a gynecologist as it can also indicate other conditions, such as vaginal infections, dermatoses, localized reactions to hygiene products, or in rare cases, certain gynecologic cancers. Overall, gynecologic conditions secondary to Sjögren’s disease can strongly alter the quality of life.

In the context of Sjögren’s Disease, options to alleviate vaginal dryness include regular use of vaginal moisturizers, using water-soluble lubricants during sexual activity, and the application of vaginal estrogen creams as directed by a healthcare provider.